汽车发生火灾该怎么办?
发布时间:2015-11-05 点击浏览:次
近日因天津塘沽爆炸事件让大家都非常震惊和痛心,愿生者坚强死者安息。火灾对于人和汽车来说都是一种毁灭,那么当汽车发生火灾现象我们该如何灭火及逃生呢?今天我们分情况来讲一下!希望各车主能提起警惕,当遇到火灾意外时可以快速反应!
Due to the recent bombings in Tanggu Tianjin so we are very shocked and saddened, may the dead rest living strong. Fire for people and cars is a kind of destruction, then when the car is a fire phenomenon we should fire and escape it today we tell about the situation in the hope that the owners can be alert, when the fire accident can quickly react!
当汽车在加油过程中发生火灾时
When the car is in the process of filling the fire
驾驶员不要惊慌,要立即停止加油,迅速将车开出加油站(库),用随车灭火器或加油站的火器以及衣服等将油箱上的火焰扑灭,如果地面有流散的燃料时,应用库区灭火器或沙土将地面火扑灭。
Drivers don't panic, to immediately stop refueling, quickly the car opens gas station (the Treasury), use the fire extinguisher that follow a car or gas station of firearms and clothes will tank flame extinguished, if the ground has dispersed the fuel, the application of reservoir area fire extinguishing device or sand to put out the fire ground.
当汽车被撞倒后发生火灾时
When the car was knocked down after the fire
由于撞倒车辆零部件损坏,乘车人员伤亡比较严重,首要任务是设法救人。如果车门没有损坏,应打开车门让乘车人员逃出,以上两种方法也可同时进行。同时驾驶员可利用扩张器、切割器、千的顶、消防斧等到工具配合消防队救人灭火。
As a result of damage to the vehicle parts, car casualties is more serious, the first task is to try to save. If the door is not damaged, should open the door to allow passengers to escape, the above two methods can also be carried out simultaneously. At the same time, the driver can use dilator cutter, thousands of top, wait until the fire axe tools with the fire brigade fire rescue.
当停车场发生火灾时
When a fire occurs in a parking lot
一般应视着火车辆位置,采取扑救措施和疏散措施。如果着火汽车在停车场中间,应在扑救火灾的同时,组织人员疏散周围停放的车辆。如果着火汽车在停车场的一边时,应在扑救火灾的同时,组织疏散与火相连的车辆。
Generally, we should regard the location of the train, take the measures and the measures to save the fire. If the fire truck in the middle of the parking lot, should be in the fire at the same time, the organization personnel to evacuate the surrounding parking vehicles. If the fire is on the side of the parking lot, the organization shall be organized to evacuate the vehicle with the fire.
当公共汽车发生火灾时
When the bus is in a fire
由于车上人多,要特别冷静果断,首先应考虑到救人和报警,视着火的具体部位而确定逃生和扑救方法。如着火的部位在公共汽车的发动机,驾驶员应开启所有车门,令乘客从车门下车,再组织扑救火灾。如果着火部位在汽车中间,驾驶员开启车门后,乘客应从两头车门下车,驾驶员和乘车人员再扑救火灾、控制火势。如果车上线路被烧坏,车门开启不了,乘客可从就近的窗户下车。如果火焰封住了车门,车窗因人多不易下去,可用衣物蒙住头从车门处冲出去。
Because the car is more, to be particularly calm and decisive, the first should be considered to save and alarm, depending on the specific parts of the fire and determine the method of escape and rescue. Such as the location of the fire in the bus engine, the driver should open all the doors, so that passengers from the door to get off, and then organize the fire. If the fire site in the middle of the car, the driver opened the door, the passengers should get off the two doors, the driver and the car to fight the fire, control the fire. If the circuit board was burnt out, unable to open the doors, the passengers can get off from the nearest window. If the flame to shut the door, the window is not easy because many people go, clothing available blindfolded and rushed out from the door.
当驾驶员和乘车人员衣服被火烧着时
When the driver and the car were burned with fire
如时间允许,可以迅速脱下衣服,用脚将衣服的火踩灭;如果来不及,乘客之间可以用衣物拍打或用衣物覆盖火势以窒息灭火,或就地打滚滚灭衣上的火焰。
If time permits, you can quickly take off clothes, the clothes of the feet to step out the fire; if not, passengers can clothes flapping or use clothing to cover the fire to smother the fire, or on rolling destroy vests of the flame.